Know Your Credit Score
Credit card companies and lending institutions are tightening their approval standards, making it harder for people with low credit scores to get new lines of credit. Everyone should know their credit score, which is the number used by many companies such as credit card companies, utility companies, lenders, and landlords, to assess a borrower’s ability to pay.
Credit scores are based on data credit bureaus have about an individual’s financial history. The three major credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union along with Fair Isaac and Company ((FICO), a financial analysis group developed the scoring standards. An individual’s credit information is referred to as a “FICO” score.
FICO scores range from 375 to 850 points, with higher scores indicating better credit. Most people score between 600 and 700. Ratings above 700 are very good. However, scores of 800 or above get better interest rates and higher credit limits. If your score is below 600 lenders may charge you higher interest rates, or may deny your application for a loan or credit.
A FICO score is based on information drawn from your credit report. Factors used to determine the score include:
Payment History – Late payments, bankruptcy, or record of accounts turned over to collection agencies.
Outstanding Debt – The amount of debt you owe, to credit cards and loans which is your credit to debt ratio. Credit to debt ratio is the amount you owe in relation to the amount of credit you have available.
Credit History – The length of time you have had your accounts increases your FICO score the longer you have had them open.
Types of Credit in Use – The number of accounts, credit cards, mortgages, loans, etc. all have an affect on your score. Having a mix of types of credit is best.
Minimal Credit – Having a minimal credit history without a lot of accounts may cause your score to drop by a few points.
Credit Inquiries – An inquiry from a lender typically means a consumer is taking on additional debt, which can lead to additional credit risk in the eyes of a lender and a slightly lower FICO score for the consumer.
Credit Utilization Rate – Credit utilization rate (or debt to credit ratio) is how much you owe as a percentage of your total credit line. For example, if you credit card’s credit limit is $10,000 and you owe $2,500 — your credit utilization rate is 25%. Paying down your credit card debt will improve your credit utilization rate.
HOW TO OBTAIN YOUR CREDIT SCORE
Avoid being a victim of credit repair scams. Many firms use illegal practices, while others charge exorbitant fees for things you can do on your own. To obtain your credit score, you should contact all three credit bureaus:
Equifax Information Services, P.O. Box 740241, Atlanta, GA 30374; 800-865-1111; www.equifax.com
Experian, P. O. Box 2002, Allen, TX 75013, 888-397-3742, www.experian.com
Trans Union, P. O. Box 34012, Fullerton, CA 92834, 800-916-8800, www.transunion.com




